- 90% na hasarar samarwa Ana ɓoye a cikin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai
Tare da alkama iri ɗaya da iri ɗaya, me yasa wasu masana'antun ke iya samun adadin hakowa na 78%, yayin da wasu ke fafutukar kaiwa 73%? Kowane bambancin kashi 1 - na ƙaramin fulawa da ke sarrafa ton 200 a kowace rana - yana nufin dubban ɗaruruwan yuan na asarar ribar shekara.
A cikin musayar mu tare da ɗaruruwan masana'antar fulawa, mun gano cewa yawancin masu masana'antar niƙa suna danganta ƙarancin hakar ga "rashin ingancin alkama." Amma gaskiya sau da yawa:kayan aikin ba a daidaita su daidai ba, kuma ba a saita sigogi daidai ba.
Mahimman maɓalli na kayan aiki guda biyar masu zuwa suna shafar kai tsaye nawa ƙimar da aka ciro daga kowace hatsin alkama. Da fatan za a duba su daya bayan daya.
1. Roll Gap: The Master Switch of break break
Dabarun Tasiri:
Mirgine tazarar ƙanƙanta → bran ya rushe ya gauraya zuwa gari, abun cikin toka ya tashi, fulawa yayi duhu
Mirgine tazarar da yawa → endosperm ba a goge gabaɗaya ba, sitaci mai mahimmanci ya rage akan bran kuma an cire shi, ƙimar hakar ya ragu kai tsaye.
Mabuɗin Bayani:
| Wucewa | Nasihar Tazarar Rubutu (mm) | Matsakaicin Sakin manufa |
|---|---|---|
| 1B (Hutu ta Farko) | 0.6-0.8 | 25%-35% |
| 2B | 0.4-0.6 | 45%-55% |
| 3B | 0.2-0.4 | 55%-65% |
Nasihu masu Aiki:
Yi amfani da ama'aunin jijjigakomitar tazaradon bincika kafin farawa kowace rana
Saurari sautin nadi: ci gaba da "danna" yana nuna tazarar ya matse sosai
Kula da siffar flake bran: ƙananan bakin ciki na bakin ciki suna da kyau; foda yana nuna matsananciyar ƙarfi
2. Wurin Sieving da Gyaran allo: Ana Watse Gari mai Kyau
Dabarun Tasiri:
Rashin isasshen yanki → jerin kayan abu, gari mai kyau ba za a iya raba shi cikin lokaci ba kuma ana ɗaukar shi zuwa wucewar niƙa na gaba → yana samar da "zagayowar gari na sake zagayowar"
Ba daidai ba saitin allo → fulawar da yakamata ya fito baya; tsantsar tsantsar da bai kamata ya fito ba sai cikin fulawa
Tsarin Maɓalli:
Wuri mai ma'ana (m²)=Ƙarfin sarrafa alkama na yau da kullun (ton) × 0.8-1.0
Misali: Don ton 200 a kowace rana na alkama, jimlar sikewar yanki na planifters bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa ba.160-200 m²
Kuskure gama gari:
Yawancin masana'anta suna kashe wasu sassan juzu'i don ceton wutar lantarki, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen yanki - wannan shinemafi boye kisa na yawan hakar.
3. Hawan iska da Gudu a cikin Tsarin Pneumatic: "Lafin Lafiyar Jini" na jigilar Pneumatic
Dabarun Tasiri:
Tsarin pneumatic shine "jini" na injin fulawa.
Rashin isasshen iska → toshewar bututun mai, daidaita kayan aiki, katsewar samarwa
Matsakaicin saurin iska → ana tsotse bran mai kyau a cikin gari, abun cikin toka ya tashi, adadin hakowa ya bayyana ya kumbura amma ingancin ya ragu.
Mabuɗin Bayani:
| Wuri | Nasihar Gudun Jirgin Sama (m/s) | Aiki |
|---|---|---|
| Bututun dagawa a tsaye | 18-22 | Hana daidaita kayan aiki |
| Bututun kai tsaye | 16-18 | Guji tarin kayan abu |
| Tsarin tarin kura | 14-16 | Cire kura kawai |
Hanyoyin Dubawa:
Taɓa bututu da tafin hannun ku:kadan mummunan matsa lamba(jin tsotsa) al'ada ne
Sanya takarda a ƙofar dubawa: takardar da ake tsotse ciki tana nuna isassun matsi mara kyau
Yawan zafin jiki mara kyau a wurin niƙa → Alamar rashin isasshiyar iska
4. Mirgine zafin jiki: Dalilin da ba a kula da shi na lalacewar sitaci
Dabarun Tasiri:
Juyawa mai zafi → sitaci gelatinization, furotin denaturation → rage aikin yin burodi → ko da an cire shi, ba shi da inganci.
Mafi mahimmanci: naɗaɗɗen zafi yana karkatar da endosperm na alkama maimakon kashe shi, yana mai da wuyar warwarewa na gaba.
Ƙofar Tsaro:
Mirgine zafin jiki:Kasa da ko daidai da 55 digiri(idan za ku iya taɓa nadi tare da bayan hannun ku na daƙiƙa 3 ba tare da jin kuna ba, abin karɓa ne)
Material zafin jiki tashi: ba fiye da 5-8 digiri da fastoci
Matakan sanyaya:
Duba yawan kwararar ruwan sanyi da zafin jiki (ruwa mai shigowa Kasa da ko daidai da digiri 25)
Guji wuce kima tazarar juzu'i wanda ke haifar da zafi mai zafi
Bayan sa'o'i 4 na ci gaba da samarwa, bari naɗaɗɗen naɗaɗɗen su yi aiki marasa aiki na mintuna 15 don yin sanyi
5. Yanayin zafin jiki da Tsarin damping: Mataki na ƙarshe don Tausasa Bran
Dabarun Tasiri:
Rashin isassun danshi → bran ya zama mai tauri da karye → karyewar bran yana gauraya gari
Danshi mai wuce gona da iri → endosperm yana manne da bran kuma ba za'a iya goge shi ba → yawan cirewa ya ragu.
Mafi kyawun Matsaloli:
| Nau'in Alkama | Manufa Zazzabi Danshi | Lokacin zafi |
|---|---|---|
| Jan alkama mai wuya | 15.5%-16.5% | 18-24 hours |
| Farin alkama mai laushi | 14.5%-15.5% | 12-16 hours |
Mabuɗin Duban Kayan Aiki:
Kewayon jujjuyawar tsarin sarrafa damping bai kamata ya wuce ± 0.3%
Yakamata a samar da kwanon zafiatomatik bin turnerskomaki fitarwa da yawadon hana danshi stratification
Damping na ƙarshe (ƙari na ƙarshe kafin niƙa) bai kamata ya wuce 1.5% ba, in ba haka ba zamewar kayan abu na iya faruwa
[Kai {{0}A duba Jerin abubuwan dubawa]
Idan adadin hakar niƙa ɗinku bai gamsar ba, muna ba da shawarar yin matsala a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
□ Auna ainihin gibin nadi na 1B zuwa 3B tare da mitar tazarar nadi
□ Ƙididdige ko ainihin wurin sieving ɗin aiki ya dace da ma'auni
□ Duba matsi mara kyau a cikin bututu masu mahimmanci ta hanyar ji ko tare da anemometer
□ Auna zafin juyi bayan awa 1 na ci gaba da samarwa
□ Aika samfurori don gwada ainihin danshin alkama bayan zafin jiki
Sau da yawa, ba wai kayan aikin sun karye ba - shine ma'aunin sun karkace.
